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Invoicing for law firms, following the Belgian rules

From recorded time entry to paid invoice: Advoca creates the invoice, applies the right VAT regime with the mandatory wording, generates the structured payment reference and follows up the payment.

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How do you create an invoice in Advoca?

  1. Record time entries on the matter (directly or with a timer). Completed, billable time entries are ready as "unbilled".
  2. In the matter, click Create invoice. Advoca bundles the time entries, applies the rate and discount from the fee agreement and gives the invoice a number such as F2026-001.
  3. Costs you recorded on the matter (court roll fee (rolrecht), letters, registered letters, …) are included automatically. Add further lines if needed: with the quick buttons + Court roll fee, + Letter, + Registered letter and + Other cost, or freely as a fee, cost or disbursement with quantity, unit price, VAT rate and line discount.
  4. Approve the invoice. With ✉ Email invoice your client receives the PDF and the UBL file by email, sent on behalf of your firm; replies go to your billing email address. You can also download the files and send them yourself.
  5. Record the payment. Once paid in full, the invoice automatically becomes paid.

Record costs on the matter as they arise

On the Costs tab of a matter you record a cost the moment it arises: the court roll fee when proceedings are filed, a registered letter, a letter, a bailiff's fee. Each cost stays on the matter as to be invoiced and is automatically added to the next invoice for that matter. If you remove the line from a draft invoice, the cost is ready again for later.

Quick buttonTypeVATAmount
Court roll feeDisbursement (passed on)noneFixed amount per court: €50 (justice of the peace court (vredegerecht), police court), €165 (court of first instance, enterprise court, labour court), €400 (court of appeal, labour court of appeal), €650 (Court of Cassation)
LetterOffice cost21%Your own price per letter; Advoca remembers it
Registered letterOffice cost21%Your own price per item; Advoca remembers it
Other costCost or disbursement (your choice)21%, 6% or 0%Free description and amount

One button: Download invoice

⬇ Download invoice gives you, in a single zip file, the PDF (for the client and your records) and the UBL file (for Peppol or your accountant).

Which VAT regimes does Advoca support?

Belgian lawyers have been subject to VAT since 1 January 2014. Advoca knows the regimes that occur in a law practice. If you choose a regime at 0%, Advoca puts the statutory wording on the invoice. The application currently generates this wording in Dutch:

RegimeRateWording on the invoice (in Dutch)Translation
Standard21%——
Reverse charge (medecontractant)0%Btw verlegd — medecontractant, art. 20 KB nr. 1VAT reverse-charged — co-contractor, Art. 20 Royal Decree No. 1
Intra-Community service0%Vrijgesteld van btw — intracommunautaire dienst, art. 21 §2 W.BtwExempt from VAT — intra-Community service, Art. 21 §2 Belgian VAT Code
Exempt0%Vrijgesteld van btw, art. 44 W.BtwExempt from VAT, Art. 44 Belgian VAT Code
Pro deo / second-line legal aid (juridische tweedelijnsbijstand)0%Pro deo — juridische tweedelijnsbijstand, geen btwPro deo — second-line legal aid, no VAT

You set the default regime per client (contact) and can change it per invoice. The invoice shows a VAT breakdown per rate: taxable amount and VAT amount for each rate, as the law requires.

What is on the PDF invoice?

An invoice can only be sent once your address and VAT number have been filled in. That way no invoice goes out without the mandatory details. The IBAN and VAT number are validated as you enter them (check digit).

Structured payment reference and payment follow-up

Every invoice receives a Belgian structured payment reference (+++xxx/xxxx/xxxxx+++) with a valid modulo 97 check digit. You record payments, including partial payments; Advoca shows the amount outstanding. An overview lists overdue invoices. With one click Advoca emails a reminder to the client's billing email address, with the outstanding balance, your IBAN and the structured payment reference, and the invoice attached as a PDF. Advoca counts the reminders per invoice.

Credit notes

If an invoice needs to be corrected (in whole or in part), you create a credit note for it. The credit note receives its own number (for example CN2026-001) and refers to the original invoice.

UBL and Peppol

In addition to the PDF, Advoca creates a structured UBL file (XML) for every invoice and credit note, containing the supplier (your VAT number and address), the client, the lines, VAT, the total, the structured payment reference and your IBAN. Since 1 January 2026, Belgian VAT-registered businesses must exchange structured e-invoices with each other, by default via Peppol. Advoca does not yet send invoices over the Peppol network itself: you use a Peppol access point of your choice for that. Read the full Peppol guide for lawyers.

Fee agreements that count

For each matter you record how you invoice: a fixed hourly rate, a matter percentage, a discount, a maximum budget with an alert percentage, or a fixed fee. When drawing up the invoice, Advoca uses that agreement, so nobody has to look it up.

Frequently asked questions

Does a lawyer have to charge VAT?

Yes. Since 1 January 2014, lawyers in Belgium have been subject to VAT. The standard rate is 21%. For pro deo cases (second-line legal aid) and certain other situations, 0% applies with mandatory wording on the invoice. Advoca adds that wording automatically.

What is a structured payment reference?

A Belgian payment reference (gestructureerde mededeling / communication structurée) in the format +++123/4567/89012+++, with a modulo 97 check digit. Banks recognise it, so a payment is easy to match to the right invoice. Advoca creates one automatically for every invoice.

Can I invoice costs and disbursements separately?

Yes. Every invoice line has a type (fee, cost or disbursement), a quantity, a unit price, a VAT rate and an optional line discount. Costs such as the court roll fee or a registered letter are recorded on the matter as they arise; they appear on the next invoice automatically.

Which plan do I need?

Invoicing is included in the Advanced (€99) and Advanced+ (€119) plans, per user per month. Core does not include invoicing.

Does Advoca send invoices via Peppol?

Not directly yet. Advoca creates the UBL file; sending over the Peppol network is done through a Peppol access point of your choice.

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